AngelList
p/angellist
Build a startup. Build and manage a fund. Invest in both.
Parker Thompson
AngelList Intros β€” Connecting early-stage startups with investors
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Ryan Hoover
AngelList, which started as an email list like Product Hunt and many others, has an interesting evolution. I love how they're working toward a more efficient funding marketplace (which is broken in comparison to many other industries). @pt - how are choosing startups to intro to investors now?
Parker Thompson
@rrhoover Yes! Around the office we talk about this product as taking us back to our roots. It's a little more tech-mediated these days for scale/efficiency, but there's a lot of power in simple tools. In terms of how we choose, this is a challenging and subjective process and I'm sure we make mistakes. With that caveat, we review applications folks submit and offline referrals (our next release should make that better). Our goal is to find companies we believe match what investors are looking for. Our bar is that a firm should look at a company, vs having conviction ourself that we'd put our own money in. That allows us to have a very lightweight process. We look at the application and look for something interesting that merits a conversation. That's usually team, or market, or traction. If your team is super interesting, we'll usually reach out. If you're in a big and exciting market, that's worth looking hard at. If we don't really understand, but you have a bunch of people paying you $75k/yr on contracts, we'll probably give you a call. The first pass is an art more than a science. We try not to miss winners (though I'm sure we mess up). We then do a quick call. We se funded deals all day long, so we have a great sense of the market. When we talk to startups, our goal is just to understand the business and the approach. If it seems like they're doing something interesting and would be able to raise venture capital, we make the intros. If not, we give them feedback on the market and advice on how we'd go about the process.
Chris Calmeyn
@pt Getting the right intro seems to be one of the biggest challenges (and an arbitrary barrier) for new founders - who often lack connections to investors. It is encouraging to see an attempt to connect people who otherwise may not meet. How do you feel your introductions compare to ones that are personal? And, what are you doing to give your intros equal (or greater) value?
Parker Thompson
@calc Nothing beats a thoughtful personal introduction. We probably beat a less-than-thoughtful personal intro, or an intro from someone who the investor doesn't trust for this kind of thing. Our goal is to send investors a small number of good startups, approximately weekly. As long as they're opening this email and actually connecting with startups on a regular basis, we think that's a measure of our keeping their trust. We'll never beat the most trusted personal info, but that's not the bar.
Arjun Ram
@pt congratulations on the launch. Traction seems loosely defined for B2C whats the criteria there?
Parker Thompson
@arjunram depends on the product. For transactional products, it might be decent unit economics & repeat usage for a small group of users. For non-transactional it's high engagement & tens of thousands of users with a few months data. Basically, we look at what's viable in the seed market given various models & use that. The bar will be different for pre-seed vs seed as well. Happy to talk through examples.
Parker Thompson
@arjunram agreed. We spend a lot of time talking with startups about where they are relative to the market on traction for their business. The hard thing is that it's so business specific, it's hard to give generic advice or build a product. Likely our long-term solution will be a p2p product for advice.
Arjun Ram
@pt That would be awesome! Curious what % of startups are outside the valley and NYC?
Adam Benayoun
yo pt. I really love this and think this is a really smart move. How do you guys select which investors are you sending this to? Is that automatic and based on what the investors have invested in (space/other investments) or is that manually curated? In short how do I make sure I get selected to see some of the top startups in my space? Is there anything I (or others) need to do? PS: if you want to piss Jason Calacanis - just rename Angellist intro to "Angels Club/Ring" and charge the startups a few $K.
Parker Thompson
@adambn we seeded the network with people who actively write first checks & who our team knew well personally. We also focused on general thesis folks. We'll expand & get more specific in how we route startups by vertical as we prove out v1. We're not looking to piss off Jason as one of our active leads, but I'll keep that under πŸ˜‰.
Parker Thompson
@adambn as a team we're really excited about Israel, so I'm looking forward to getting up and running with you there. cc @leejacobs
Erik Torenberg
@pt congrats on the launch! What do you think is one of the biggest challenges to making this work well? What does success look like here?
Parker Thompson
@eriktorenberg this is a marketplace. We think a lot about trust on the investor side and are therefor very selective on what we send to them. On the startup side, we think we've done a great job with the experience, but we worry about sustained quality. Without great companies, this doesn't work. This is great product for any startup raising as it can put 10-20 awesome investors in your inbox, but often those folks just take intros from whatever VC finds them first. That works, but we need to convince them to run their own process and that we should be part of it.
Ross Simmonds
This is awesome @PT - I love the idea. One of the struggles I often hear talking with entrepreneurs is not having access. While a personal warm introduction will always be king - a platform like this could have a huge influence on the landscape over time. In particular, I can see immediately some of the positive impacts this could have on diversity in tech. Excited to see how it rolls out in the coming months. PS: It's too bad this is US Only and not open to Canadians.. We're neighbours! I'll make a deal with you - We'll take Bieber back as soon as Intros is open for Canadians ;)
Parker Thompson
@thecoolestcool Canadians can squeak in since most US investors can invest there, and many are US corps. Regarding access, we totally agree. There's a huge opportunity for investors finding out of market/network startups. We're not per se a substitute for warm intros, but hopefully a good component to expand the funnel a bit & get good folks past some gatekeepers. Mostly though, today we just want to make the process suck a little less.
Sasha Eslami
So excited to see this Parker! So much of fundraising is about those intros, which I personally super under-estimated it when I first moved to the valley. Question: - To create transparency of decision making and objectivity (even though I know you mentioned that the process might be a little subjective), would you/AL be willing to share your feedback on the startups you rejected or accepted to the pubic? Obviously you don't have to mention any names to keep anonymity, but I think making the feedbacks public would be a huge value to other startups, almost as if we are learning from the common knowledge. Also, I think others within the community might be able to give you feedback on the decision making process (maybe with data and examples) which could potentially make the decision making better in the long run.
Parker Thompson
@sashaeversnap I wish we could make this objective, but we can't. This stuff is messy. We do some things to help us focus on what objective data (e.g. revenue), but the idea and the people drive these things and perception of those is hard to quantify. At best I think we can try to solicit diverse opinions in evaluating these things. We have some ideas on community vetting. We unfortunately can't give feedback to every company, but we give a lot of feedback to the folks we speak with. I'll work on getting a blog post up with some examples, which is probably the best thing we could do for helping folks understand when they're ready to raise.
Pranay Srinivasan
Does Angellist intros also trigger interest from syndicates?
Parker Thompson
@utekkare syndicates work best in terms of generating liquidity (backing) when startups have good institutional investors involved in the round. We're currently focused on that, because it's a bottleneck for companies, but the bigger picture problem here is assembling the best possible cap table for startups. That will definitely involve putting great syndicate leads into the mix who can help the company get from idea to Series A. Stay tuned for that...
Pranay Srinivasan
@pt signal with intros when angels know a syndicate "is interested" in the deal sent to them by AL = self-fulfilled round in half the time... "get in before the syndicate takes the $500k allocation"...
Parker Thompson
@utekkare if I understand the question, we do take referrals from syndicates looking for a lead, but ultimately the startup decides who to work with. I don't think we make deals happen, so much as we try to make deals that fouls be happened anyway get done faster & with a better group of investors for the specific company. As I think you know, raising is slow and painful. That is the problem. As I think you also know, we don't lack for funded startups, so we don't believe the problem is to get more things funded.
Pranay Srinivasan
@pt Of course I understand - Thanks for the explanation. I was actually alluding to the signal v/s noise ratio especially when angels who are not sophisticated need indicators like "who else is in"... but I suppose the intro is the indicator in itself..
Parker Thompson
@utekkare we hope so :).
Parker Thompson
I work on Intros with some other awesome folks at AngelList. Happy to answer questions.
Danny Espinoza
@pt Love this, I've often wondered why it wasn't easier to socialize an upcoming raise and this looks like it's fits the bill. Quick q: if you aren't matched can you re-apply (eg when you are further down the road, more traction, etc)?
Parker Thompson
@dannyjespinoza yes. we're saying every six months. What we don't do well due to volume is actually helping you understand that you're too early and what milestones you need to hit. Most startups I see fail to raise fail because they shouldn't be raising yet. Hopefully we can solve that problem in the future.
Loren Sands-Ramshaw
@pt Great product SLJ, thanks for joining AL and making it! πŸ˜„ > because they shouldn't be raising yet Do you see any room in the market with angels or pre-seed funds for earlier, pre-traction startups? The traction bar keeps raising on the seed round or even incubators (in the extreme case, YC going from all idea-stage companies to ones with 1M in funding), and it can be hard to get to that bar without wealthy friends & family. Incubators and YC Fellowship certainly help address it, but maybe there can be more. The demand side is clearly filled 😜 I'd guess the largest block on the supply side to be the sheer quantity – I've been hoping for something like a shared YC-like application & recorded interview that allows investors who want to be FMI to differentiate among the masses provides by providing some amount of vetting and proof. Perhaps instead of only taking the 1% with double-digit growth, you could widen to the best 3% of applications+calls, and only send the 2nd and 3rd percentiles to those interested in earlier early stage? (And maybe provide a section of AL with those 3% that investors could search through and request the full application of? Or just see the full application, depending on the startup's pref.) But maybe there's not enough supply interest for this. Re: feedback, AL's comments would certainly be valuable to investors looking at the 3% AL site, but it would be really nice (as you're hoping) to be able to go the Foundry Group route instead of the YC route and at least say something short and general about why not, like "We think the market might not be big enough" or "For a consumer social app, we find it hard to get angels interested without X users or Y growth".
William McGowan
@jrpickhardt @pt @dannyjespinoz Thanks, Jeff, for standing up and speaking to the early-stage startup conundrum. It is a chicken and egg situation with a Catch-22 attached. As investors go, why think in millions when all some folks need is a few $100K to kick things forward. Micro loans work in third-world job creation and promote self-sufficiency. Perhaps that concept needs to be applied to promising, well-thought out, well-executed start-ups. If it crawls, maybe it just needs a little help to walk and then run.
Parker Thompson
@jrpickhardt @dannyjespinoza I think you may misunderstand this product and our process. We don't expect consistent growth. Most of the startups we're speaking with are focused on product-market fit, not growth. Growth is typically a focus of companies post-seed or post-A. We're looking for companies appropriate for early stage investors, which may be as early as idea stage for some verticals where that is appropriate. With respect to success/failure, we may have a disagreement. I reject the premise that market needs are unmet because investors make mistakes. Some may, but the nature of markets is that they fill needs that can be filled economically, so if one investor fails another will certainly succeed. Some markets just don't exist. With respect to lean, lean is simply the scientific method applied to startups. Some may require millions of dollars or more to test the hypothesis. That's fine, and not incompatible with lean. If your suggestion is that startups should not validate their business models with data as quickly and efficiently as possible, we disagree.
Carol Barash
Great resource. Useful discussion. Thanks!
Prashant Sharma
Great to see this from AL. We have had a tremendous response for a similar product ShotPitch ever since launching and had the chance to discuss it with Jonathan while in Valley :) Bring it on :)
Bastian Lehmann
This is really cool!
Ben Tossell
Oohhh interesting :) Current rough guidelines are: - Technology companies - Technical founders - Impressive founders - Traction - Market - Clarity of vision - US or Europe
Parker Thompson
@bentossell definitely tech companies, and we're US focused for now since there's manual work and a lot of trust involved amongst the people. Great founders and a big market is a must, since this is focused on VC-scaled outcomes. Clarity of vision is maybe what I like to call "strong opinions," and we like those ;). Traction is less important, particularly for pre-seed companies or founders with a track record. But, in general the best candidates have some early customers and can demonstrate that someone actually wants what they're making. That could be a few customers in an unpaid pilot for some enterprise startups, or a few thousand dollars in MRR for an SMB or consumer business. These requirements are a reflection of the market. We are looking for companies that are ready to raise. Most of the reason we reject companies in this process is that they apply too soon. Knowing when to raise is a problem we solve indirectly. Maybe in the future we'll address that a bit more directly.
Ben Tossell
@pt awesome! Do you think it would be good to have some hypothetical examples of 'fake companies' on the landing to show what likely causes a rejection? And in those cases, could be some resources to help them get to that stage and reapply [EDIT] - just saw your response to ryan "If not, we give them feedback on the market and advice on how we'd go about the process."
Bill Lewis
Phenomenal asset will be definitelt cheacking this out
nathan beckord
Cool idea. Solves a huge pain point, especially for first-time founders and for those outside the Valley. Will it be limited to super early stage startups, or those chasing a secondary seed round or even an A? (Hopefully at that point you have a network to make intros, but I can still see this having a lot of value / efficiency...)
Parker Thompson
@sailornathan we think the market gets a lot more efficient at the A. We can probably help a lot more on pre-seed to seed. Once you have a team and some good investors involved, you're a little bit more plugged in. That said, we may try to help with later stage deals if this product works well and we have ideas for how to improve the process. We're a small team, so one thing at a time though... ;)
Palak Zatakia
This sounds interesting. Let's see how it works. :)
Charlie Hinojosa
This is great. What's the turnaround time to get a response on this? A lot of times these things go into a black hole - not that AngelList has been known to do that. Just curious.
Parker Thompson
@charliehinojosa we're decent at getting a reply in a week and shoot to keep on top of this. It may take a little longer this week with the PH launch ;). Usually fundraising is a several month process. Starting with us at the beginning is a good plan. We can talk, then send the company out when it's ideal for them.
John Robin
Early stage startups are too often forgotten, you did a great job guys. If you need any contacts in Montreal investing in early stage startups I'll be glad to give you the list.
Greig Cranfield
Love watching angellist evolve into such a great product. Nice work team.
ethan macdonald
I'm assuming this is for earlier stage startups, right?
Parker Thompson
@ghanbak yes, basically anyone who's raised < $1M and is raising pre-seed or seed. In our beta we had companies that were idea stage, through companies who had some commitments from name brand seed VCs and were looking to fill out their rounds. We believe there's a lot less of a need for this kind of thing later stage.